Christian clerics join other religious ministers in experimenting with 'magic mushrooms'

Psilocybe zapotecorum, a psilocybin mushroom species found in Jalisco, Mexico. | Wikimedia Commons/Alan Rockefeller

Christian priests are joining ministers from other religions to participate in a study into the effects of psychedelic drugs on religious experience.

Two dozen religious ministers, including Catholic, Orthodox and Presbyterian priests, as well as a Zen Buddhist and several rabbis, have signed up to take part in an experiment in which they will be given two powerful doses of psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms.

"With psilocybin these profound mystical experiences are quite common. It seemed like a no-brainer that they might be of interest, if not valuable, to clergy." said Dr. William Richards, a psychologist at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, who is involved in the study.

According to The Guardian, the experiment is aimed at assessing how a transcendental experience would alter the thinking of religious leaders and whether it would make them more confident and effective in their duties.

The participants have already been given two powerful doses of psilocybin in two sessions, one month apart, after undergoing preliminary screening, including medical and psychological tests.

The sessions take place in a living room-like setting at New York University and Johns Hopkins in Baltimore, where the participants are watched over by two "guides." After taking the drug, the participants spend time lying on a couch and listening to religious music on headphones to augment their "inward spiritual journey."

"Their instruction is to go within and collect experiences," said Richards. "So far everyone incredibly values their experience. No one has been confused or upset or regrets doing it," he added.

There will be a one-year follow-up with the participants before a full analysis of the outcomes could take place.

"It is too early to talk about results, but generally people seem to be getting a deeper appreciation of their own religious heritage," Richards noted. "The dead dogma comes alive for them in a meaningful way. They discover they really believe this stuff they're talking about," he continued.

It has also been suggested that the leaders' notions of religion shifted away from the sectarian towards something more universal after they went through their psychedelic journey.

"They get a greater appreciation for other world religions. Other ways up the mountain, if you will," said Richards.

According to the U.S. Department of Justice, psilocybin is illegal and is classified as a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substance Act. The effects of consuming the drug include "nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, drowsiness, and lack of coordination ... hallucinations and an inability to discern fantasy from reality."

There have been reports that psilocybin has been effective in lifting acute anxiety in cancer patients at the end of life, and other current trials are looking at the use of psychoactive drugs in treating conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, alcoholism and severe depression.